Evidences on the Ability of Mycorrhizal Genus Piloderma to Use Organic Nitrogen and Deliver It to Scots Pine.
Identifieur interne : 001578 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001577; suivant : 001579Evidences on the Ability of Mycorrhizal Genus Piloderma to Use Organic Nitrogen and Deliver It to Scots Pine.
Auteurs : Jussi Heinonsalo [Finlande] ; Hui Sun [Finlande] ; Minna Santalahti [Finlande] ; Kirsi B Cklund [Finlande] ; Pertti Hari [Finlande] ; Jukka Pumpanen [Finlande]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Azote, Basidiomycota, Mycorhizes, Nodules racinaires de plante, Pinus sylvestris.
- Sol.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Nitrogen.
- metabolism : Basidiomycota, Mycorrhizae, Pinus sylvestris, Root Nodules, Plant.
- chemical : Soil.
Abstract
Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis has been proposed to link plant photosynthesis and soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition through the production of fungal enzymes which promote SOM degradation and nitrogen (N) uptake. However, laboratory and field evidence for the existence of these processes are rare. Piloderma sp., a common ECM genus in boreal forest soil, was chosen as model mycorrhiza for this study. The abundance of Piloderma sp. was studied in root tips and soil over one growing season and in winter. Protease production was measured from ectomycorrhiza and soil solution in the field and pure fungal cultures. We also tested the effect of Piloderma olivaceum on host plant organic N nutrition in the laboratory. The results showed that Piloderma sp. was highly abundant in the field and produced extracellular proteases, which correlated positively with the gross primary production, temperature and soil respiration. In the laboratory, Piloderma olivaceum could improve the ability of Pinus sylvestris L. to utilize N from extragenous proteins. We suggest that ECM fungi, although potentially retaining N in their hyphae, are important in forest C and N cycling due to their ability to access proteinaeous N. As Piloderma sp. abundance appeared to be seasonally highly variable, recycling of fungal-bound N after hyphal death may therefore be of primary importance for the N cycling in boreal ecosystems.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131561
PubMed: 26132469
PubMed Central: PMC4489387
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santalahti, Minna" sort="Santalahti, Minna" uniqKey="Santalahti M" first="Minna" last="Santalahti">Minna Santalahti</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="B Cklund, Kirsi" sort="B Cklund, Kirsi" uniqKey="B Cklund K" first="Kirsi" last="B Cklund">Kirsi B Cklund</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hari, Pertti" sort="Hari, Pertti" uniqKey="Hari P" first="Pertti" last="Hari">Pertti Hari</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pumpanen, Jukka" sort="Pumpanen, Jukka" uniqKey="Pumpanen J" first="Jukka" last="Pumpanen">Jukka Pumpanen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota (metabolism)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term><term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term><term>Pinus sylvestris (metabolism)</term><term>Root Nodules, Plant (metabolism)</term><term>Soil (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote (métabolisme)</term><term>Basidiomycota (métabolisme)</term><term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term><term>Nodules racinaires de plante (métabolisme)</term><term>Pinus sylvestris (métabolisme)</term><term>Sol (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrogen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Pinus sylvestris</term><term>Root Nodules, Plant</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Nodules racinaires de plante</term><term>Pinus sylvestris</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sol</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis has been proposed to link plant photosynthesis and soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition through the production of fungal enzymes which promote SOM degradation and nitrogen (N) uptake. However, laboratory and field evidence for the existence of these processes are rare. Piloderma sp., a common ECM genus in boreal forest soil, was chosen as model mycorrhiza for this study. The abundance of Piloderma sp. was studied in root tips and soil over one growing season and in winter. Protease production was measured from ectomycorrhiza and soil solution in the field and pure fungal cultures. We also tested the effect of Piloderma olivaceum on host plant organic N nutrition in the laboratory. The results showed that Piloderma sp. was highly abundant in the field and produced extracellular proteases, which correlated positively with the gross primary production, temperature and soil respiration. In the laboratory, Piloderma olivaceum could improve the ability of Pinus sylvestris L. to utilize N from extragenous proteins. We suggest that ECM fungi, although potentially retaining N in their hyphae, are important in forest C and N cycling due to their ability to access proteinaeous N. As Piloderma sp. abundance appeared to be seasonally highly variable, recycling of fungal-bound N after hyphal death may therefore be of primary importance for the N cycling in boreal ecosystems. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26132469</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Evidences on the Ability of Mycorrhizal Genus Piloderma to Use Organic Nitrogen and Deliver It to Scots Pine.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0131561</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0131561</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis has been proposed to link plant photosynthesis and soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition through the production of fungal enzymes which promote SOM degradation and nitrogen (N) uptake. However, laboratory and field evidence for the existence of these processes are rare. Piloderma sp., a common ECM genus in boreal forest soil, was chosen as model mycorrhiza for this study. The abundance of Piloderma sp. was studied in root tips and soil over one growing season and in winter. Protease production was measured from ectomycorrhiza and soil solution in the field and pure fungal cultures. We also tested the effect of Piloderma olivaceum on host plant organic N nutrition in the laboratory. The results showed that Piloderma sp. was highly abundant in the field and produced extracellular proteases, which correlated positively with the gross primary production, temperature and soil respiration. In the laboratory, Piloderma olivaceum could improve the ability of Pinus sylvestris L. to utilize N from extragenous proteins. We suggest that ECM fungi, although potentially retaining N in their hyphae, are important in forest C and N cycling due to their ability to access proteinaeous N. As Piloderma sp. abundance appeared to be seasonally highly variable, recycling of fungal-bound N after hyphal death may therefore be of primary importance for the N cycling in boreal ecosystems. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heinonsalo</LastName><ForeName>Jussi</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Hui</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Santalahti</LastName><ForeName>Minna</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bäcklund</LastName><ForeName>Kirsi</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hari</LastName><ForeName>Pertti</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pumpanen</LastName><ForeName>Jukka</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, 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MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D041605" MajorTopicYN="N">Pinus sylvestris</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053204" MajorTopicYN="N">Root Nodules, Plant</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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last="Hari">Pertti Hari</name><name sortKey="Pumpanen, Jukka" sort="Pumpanen, Jukka" uniqKey="Pumpanen J" first="Jukka" last="Pumpanen">Jukka Pumpanen</name><name sortKey="Santalahti, Minna" sort="Santalahti, Minna" uniqKey="Santalahti M" first="Minna" last="Santalahti">Minna Santalahti</name><name sortKey="Sun, Hui" sort="Sun, Hui" uniqKey="Sun H" first="Hui" last="Sun">Hui Sun</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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